BARUCH SPINOZA

Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, Dutch Republic, on 24 November 1632. He was a Dutch philosopher. Spinoza was raised in a Portuguese community in Amsterdam. Jewish religious authorities issued a heven against him. His books were also later put on the Catholic Church's Index of Forbidden Books. He died in the Hague, Dutch Republic, on 21 February 1677, aged 44.

Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677)

PRINCIPLES OF CARTESIAN PHILOSOPHY (1663)

The Ethics (1677)

POLITICAL TREATISE (1677)